Inverse-clock proof of the Dambis-Dubins-Schwarz theorem
ID: inverse-clock-proof-of-the-dambis-dubins-schwarz-theorem
For a continuous strictly increasing unbounded bracket , the inverse times satisfy and . Optional sampling of the original martingale stopped at bounded bracket levels makes a continuous local martingale in . Time-changing the square-minus-bracket martingale gives its bracket ; the Lévy characterization of Brownian motion identifies it as Brownian.
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