Invertibility from lower bounds on an operator and its adjoint
ID: invertibility-from-lower-bounds-on-an-operator-and-its-adjoint
A bounded operator on a Hilbert space is invertible exactly when both and are bounded below. A lower bound on makes it injective with closed range, while a lower bound on gives and hence dense range throughClosed dense range is the whole space, and the lower bound controls the inverse.
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