Jeremy A. Riousset led the generalized gas-discharge study cited here; the paper credits him with methodology, software and formal analysis. It extends breakdown calculations beyond parallel electrodes.[ref]
The geometric issue can be seen directly from Gauss's law. In a charge-free gap, a planar field is constant, a radial cylindrical field varies as , and a spherical field varies as . Thus an electron crossing a curved gap encounters a changing electric field, even when the applied electric potential difference is fixed. A breakdown criterion based only on a uniform field can miss that variation. This example motivates the paper's use of electrode geometry as part of the model, rather than treating every gap as two flat plates.
Illustrated avatar of Jeremy A. Riousset
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