Jet-area adjustment during ballistic slowing

ID: jet-area-adjustment-during-ballistic-slowing

Steady incompressible mass flow rate stays constant along a jet, while speed and cross-sectional area can change under gravity. At a horizontal apex the arriving speed is the initial horizontal component. The force on a target that stops this horizontal momentum is , using the conserved nozzle mass flux. Substituting the nozzle area into without adjusting the area gives the wrong result.

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