 Linear-growth bound for iterated Cesàro means

Let $C{a}_n=n^{-1}{\sum }_{j=1}^n{a}_j$ be the Cesàro mean of a sequence. If $|a_n|\le Cn$ for every positive integer $n$, the triangle inequality gives $|C{a}_n|\le C(n+1)/2\le Cn$. Mathematical induction repeats this estimate with the same constant for every iterate. An eventual $O(n)$ bound can be made global by increasing $C$ to absorb the finitely many initial terms. Consequently iterated Cesàro means preserve linear growth in Big O notation; this bound alone does not assert convergence or summability.