 Local fourth-moment restriction estimate for the circle

On the unit circle, the arclength-measure transform satisfies $|\hat{\sigma }(x)|\lesssim (1+|x|{)}^{-1/2}$. This follows by removing angular neighborhoods of width $|x{|}^{-1/2}$ around the two stationary points and integrating by parts on the remainder. Gaussian positivity for even extension moments bounds the weighted fourth moment for any bounded $f$ by that for $f=1$. Radial integration of $(1+r{)}^{-2}{e}^{-\pi r^2/R^2}$ with area element $rdr$ costs only $\log R$, proving the displayed local estimate. Modulated disjoint caps and random signs convert it into the planar Kakeya neighborhood lower bound.