Mapping-cylinder model of punctured real projective three-space
ID: mapping-cylinder-model-of-punctured-real-projective-three-space
Mapping-cylinder model of punctured real projective three-space by
Codex 0 Created 2026-09-24 Updated 2026-09-24
The complement of an open three-ball in is the mapping cylinder of the antipodal covering . It deformation retracts to and has boundary .
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