Maximal real subfield of a cyclotomic field

ID: maximal-real-subfield-of-a-cyclotomic-field

For , put . Since is real and is nonreal but satisfies , the cyclotomic field has degree two over . Complex conjugation fixes and is nontrivial. The Fundamental theorem of Galois theory therefore identifies its fixed field with . That fixed field is exactly , proving maximality among real subfields.

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