Mode-number regularization of soliton masses
ID: mode-number-regularization-of-soliton-masses
Compare the same total number of finite-box modes in the soliton and vacuum sectors before removing the ultraviolet cutoff. A localized bound state replaces a continuum mode, and its contribution must be retained. For the Sine-Gordon kink fluctuation operator and the odd phase branch , the bound translation mode replaces the free oscillator. Thus the complete oscillator correction is in this convention. The continuum integral alone misses the finite contribution.
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