Multiplicity-free symmetric-algebra model for polynomial GL representations

ID: multiplicity-free-symmetric-algebra-model-for-polynomial-gl-representations

The symmetric algebra on contains every irreducible polynomial representation of exactly once. Its torus character is , which equals by the Schur identity. Complete reducibility and linear independence of Schur characters identify the summands. This is a formal graded identity: each fixed scalar degree is finite, so no analytic convergence is needed. Multiplicity one refers to irreducible modules, not arbitrary reducible representations.

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