Negative-real instability of the symmetric two-derivative formula

ID: negative-real-instability-of-the-symmetric-two-derivative-formula

On the Dahlquist test equation, the symmetric two-step two-derivative formula has amplification polynomial . For every real , its leading coefficient is positive and , whereas as . The intermediate value theorem therefore gives a real root below minus one. Thus the method is not A-stable, without any appeal to a multistep order barrier.

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