Neveu–Schwarz Fourier phase-space action
ID: neveu-schwarz-fourier-phase-space-action
The open NS action has integer bosonic modes and half-integer fermionic matter modes, together with even Virasoro and odd supercurrent multipliers. Opposite fermion signs at the two endpoints make the doubled fermion antiperiodic and remove a matter zero mode. The matter variables are distinct from the reparameterization FP ghosts. Canonical quantization yields and .
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