No-ghost theorem below the critical bosonic dimension

ID: no-ghost-theorem-below-the-critical-bosonic-dimension

For integer target dimension , intercept and ordinary nonzero momentum, the old covariant string quantization conditions leave a positive-semidefinite physical inner product. Quotienting its physical null string states removes gauge degeneracy. A DDF operator basis displays positive transverse oscillators; below dimension 26 the remaining physical longitudinal sector can be organized as a unitary Virasoro algebra sector with central charge and highest weight zero. At this extra sector becomes null and the quotient reduces to the 24 transverse oscillators. The result concerns negative-norm states, not the removal of the bosonic tachyon, and it does not itself cancel the worldsheet Weyl anomaly of a subcritical matter theory.

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