No steady displacement layer without ambient supply
ID: no-steady-displacement-layer-without-ambient-supply
Consider entraining plumes supplied with total source volume flux , a separate lower-layer ambient inflow , and ceiling exhaust . Write , where is total fluid entrainment from the lower layer. Volume conservation gives . A steady positive lower layer therefore requires . If and for every , no positive steady displacement-ventilation interface height exists. In a shifted pure plume approximation matched to source flux at , this follows immediately from for . This is a statement about the ideal two-layer model, not a prohibition of all possible stratification in a real ventilated room.
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