Nonzero degree from a sphere obstructs manifold products

ID: nonzero-degree-from-a-sphere-obstructs-manifold-products

Suppose a map of closed connected oriented manifolds has nonzero mapping degree. A product decomposition with would have oriented closed factors: an orientation-reversing loop in either factor, with the other coordinate fixed, would reverse the product orientation. Pull back their top orientation classes to obtain and with a generator of . Both pullbacks to the sphere vanish in their intermediate degrees, contradicting the nonzero-degree pullback of their product.

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