Normalized Marsden dual functional

ID: normalized-marsden-dual-functional

When the knot polynomial is normalized as , the displayed formula has no additional factorial prefactor. Applied to Marsden's identity, it extracts the coefficient of the corresponding B-spline in any polynomial of degree at most . Differentiating the finite sum makes adjacent terms cancel, proving independence of . For linear polynomials the coefficient is their value at the Greville abscissa.

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