O(4) symmetry of a complex scalar doublet

ID: o-4-symmetry-of-a-complex-scalar-doublet

Two canonically normalized complex scalar fields with potential are four real fields with a radial potential. Consequently the isolated action is invariant under the orthogonal group , not only under complex-linear transformations. Writing and makes the kinetic term and the potential a function of . The six real-plane rotations give currents . Gauge or Yukawa couplings can break this larger symmetry, so it should not be asserted for an arbitrary interacting doublet.

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