Opposite point charges have no linear restoring force at their midpoint
ID: opposite-point-charges-have-no-linear-restoring-force-at-their-midpoint
Place at and at . For a nonzero point charge between them, the signed force at is . It is nonzero at and even in , so its first nonconstant term is quadratic. The midpoint is not an equilibrium and cannot be treated as a harmonic restoring centre.
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