Parallel photon beams in linearized gravity

ID: parallel-photon-beams-in-linearized-gravity

For signature and the curvature convention giving , take , and . A trace-free Lorenz-gauge particular solution has the displayed form. The vector is null, and , so co-propagating test photons are undeflected by this beam field. For a transversely uniform source, is one particular solution. A function of alone has vanishing wave operator and cannot source nonzero ; homogeneous gravitational perturbations and boundary conditions remain separate data.

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