Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-fluid-dynamics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2016/2/b/i/solution

When deformation is stopped, the rate-of-strain tensor and velocity gradient vanish, leaving . Hence
The positive constant is the viscoelastic relaxation time. For slow weak deformation, all the transport and quadratic terms are smaller than , so . Thus is the zero-rate dynamic viscosity, measured in stress times time. The corresponding short-time shear modulus of the Maxwell fluid response is . The source's has units of time, since must have units of stress.

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