Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-fluid-dynamics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/1/c/solution

A linear force-free magnetic field has a spatially constant proportionality factor, . Taking its curl and using gives
Hence
The constant has dimensions of inverse length in this convention. If it varied in space, the extra term would remain, so the same Helmholtz equation would not follow merely from a nonlinear force-free condition.

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