Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-quantum-field-theory-for-particle-physics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2018/2/b/ii/solution

Contract the numerator of the quoted light cone gauge propagator with :
Thus every internal gluon emerging from a ghost-gluon vertex contributes a factor . Every ghost-dependent contribution to a physical gluon or matter amplitude vanishes. Equivalently, the strict condition removes the Faddeev-Popov ghost interaction in i, leaving the field-independent determinant , which cancels from normalized correlators.
This is ghost decoupling in strict axial gauge, not a statement that the free Faddeev-Popov ghost propagator itself is zero. The algebra assumes a consistent axial-gauge pole prescription for and treatment of residual gauge zero modes. The overall sign assigned to the displayed vector propagator does not enter the contraction proof. With the mostly-minus convention and the usual action, its conventional prefactor is ; the source prints . Either prefactor gives the same zero contraction, so no sign correction is needed to obtain the requested ghost-decoupling result.

New to topics? Read the docs here!