Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-quantum-physics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2013/paper-1/1/b/solution
Past exam of the advanced quantum physics course of the University of Cambridge 2013 Paper 1 1 b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
Adjacent nodes of a wavefunction are separated by roughly , so a locally sinusoidal wavefunction has typical wavevector . The kinetic-energy estimate from wavefunction nodes is thereforeEquivalently, . The robust scaling is ; the precise coefficient depends on how the extent is defined and how the oscillations vary near classical turning points. For few nodes, use an order-one offset to : the nodeless ground state still has confinement energy bound from position support of order , rather than zero.
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