Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-advanced-quantum-physics-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2014/paper-1/1/c/solution

For two equivalent electrons, antisymmetry permits
Their states exhaust . Hund's rules first maximize spin, then orbital angular momentum; the less-than-half-filled shell puts the smallest lowest. Hence the ground level is . This is the allowed LS terms of a p-squared configuration.[ref]

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