Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-1-and-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2014/5/b/ii/solution

Use an exponential perturbation whose image under is strictly positive everywhere. The coefficient is bounded on the closed disk; put and choose , . For ,
Consequently satisfies . Part (i) applies, so for every ,
Letting gives
Thus the maximum is attained on the boundary also when . This is the exponential perturbation proof of the weak maximum principle with drift. It does not require differentiating the continuous coefficients .

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