Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2004/algebra/3/ii/solution

is a ring but not a field. Quotient operations inherit associativity and distributivity from the integers, and residues have additive inverses. However the nonzero residue satisfies , so it cannot be invertible. A field has no nonzero zero divisors.

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