Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2005/6/ii/solution

Use the Cayley transform
For , its denominator is nonzero, and direct subtraction gives . Thus the image lies in the open unit disk. Conversely, for the inverse is , with . Hence it maps the upper half-plane bijectively onto the disk.

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