Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/6/a/ii/solution

Parametrize the horizontal line as , . Then , and takes every positive real value exactly once. The image is
This is the ray with argument modulo , excluding its endpoint zero. As increases, the image moves outward from arbitrarily small to arbitrarily large radius.

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