Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013/differential-equations/9/a/solution

Inside the half-plane of convergence, the differentiation theorem for the Laplace transform permits differentiation with respect to the transform variable. Since ,
Repeating the argument, or applying induction using , gives
The identities hold for , within the stated convergence half-plane. The usual transform differentiation theorem uses an interior margin in the real part of to control the polynomial factors in ; it makes no assertion on the boundary .

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