Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-analysis-and-differential-equations-2-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/5/d/i/solution

Take the Laurent series of on . For every integer , its coefficient of satisfies, on a circle of radius ,
The coefficient is independent of . Letting therefore gives for every . The Laurent series is a power series with no negative powers and supplies a holomorphic extension at zero. Thus zero is a removable singularity. This is the Riemann removable singularity theorem, with boundedness used to eliminate the entire principal part.

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