Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-and-analysis-i-for-mathematics-and-philosophy-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2013/analysis/6/a/i/solution

An isolated singularity at means that is holomorphic in some punctured disk , while itself is an excluded point or a point where the given function is not holomorphic. There are no other singularities arbitrarily close to . By Laurent's theorem, the function has a unique Laurent series on that punctured disk:
The negative-power terms form its principal part of a Laurent series.

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