Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-algebra-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2010/a/3/b/i/solution

A semisimple module is a direct sum of simple modules. A finite-dimensional semisimple algebra is one whose left regular module is semisimple; equivalently, all its finite-dimensional modules are semisimple, or every submodule of a finite-dimensional module has a complementary submodule.
The Maschke theorem states that, for a finite group and a field with in , every finite-dimensional -module is semisimple, so is a semisimple algebra. The assumption is equivalent to saying that the characteristic of a field does not divide . The averaging construction makes a projection onto a submodule equivariant by replacing with .

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