Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-analysis-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2009/b/6/iii/solution

Since , the fundamental theorem of calculus gives , with the same oriented integral on the negative half-interval. Set . The adjoint calculation gives the real-valued function
Choose any value at zero. This function is bounded and hence belongs to . Since it is real, the adjoint operator identity yields
One can also check this by integration by parts separately on each half-interval: , , and the two possible jump terms at zero vanish because .

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