Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-analytic-number-theory-and-elliptic-curves-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2007/a/1/ii/solution

For a finite set of primes , multiply the absolutely convergent local series. Unique prime factorization and multiplicativity, with , give
The omitted integers all exceed , so the absolute difference from is at most , which tends to zero. Hence the finite products converge to :
This proves the Euler product directly from absolute convergence, rather than treating an infinite formal multiplication as automatically valid.

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