Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-analytic-topology-and-axiomatic-set-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2008/a/1/d/solution
Past exam of the analytic topology and axiomatic set theory course of the University of Oxford 2008 A 1 d Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-31
The lower limit topology on the real line is the lower limit topology. Every nonempty basic interval contains a rational number, so the rational numbers are a countable dense subset. By the preceding product argument, is dense in the square, proving its topological separability.
Consider the uncountable anti-diagonalIt is a discrete subset: the basic rectangle intersects only at , because both coordinates have increased weakly and their sum can remain zero only if neither increases.
It is also closed. At a point off the anti-diagonal, . If this sum is positive, every sufficiently small lower-limit rectangle based at still has positive coordinate sum. If it is negative, choose with ; then has negative coordinate sum throughout. These neighborhoods avoid , so its complement is open.
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