Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-applied-partial-differential-equations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/1/a/i/solution

The supplied positive free-space kernel satisfies , so use the same sign convention for the Dirichlet Green function. For an interior source , require
Away from , the function is harmonic, and is regular near . The method of images reflects the source in each coordinate plane, reversing its sign on each reflection. Therefore
On either face, the terms cancel in pairs. Only the original source lies in the domain, so the other three terms are harmonic there; the required singularity and decay also follow. This is the Dirichlet Green function for a three-dimensional quarter-space. Using instead would change the sign of the kernel and the representation formula together, as in sign conventions for a Dirichlet Green function.

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