Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-astrophysics-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/1/c/solution
Past exam of the astrophysics course of the University of Oxford 2015 1 c Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
Treat the quoted distances as sharp isotropic detection radii in a homogeneous Euclidean population. With galaxy number density , the number surveyed is . One event per year requires a per-galaxy merger rate per year. ThusThe larger gravitational wave range gives enormous volume leverage: even a rare merger in a typical galaxy can yield frequent detections across the surveyed population. This supports promising detection prospects if astrophysical rates exceed these thresholds. The estimate is not a prediction of the rates themselves. Real sensitivity depends on sky direction, binary inclination, detector duty cycle and a signal-to-noise selection function; a quoted horizon distance is not automatically a volume-averaged range. Cosmological volume and source-time corrections also matter toward the largest quoted distance. The calculation follows the simple assumptions specified by the paper.
New to topics? Read the docs here!