Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-axiomatic-set-theory-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/1/b/solution

Fix . Since is a limit ordinal, choose with . Transitivity gives . Every subset therefore belongs to , and consequently
The last inclusion uses , since a finite number of successor steps remains below a limit ordinal. In particular every subset of is also an element of the transitive set .
Take . For any , transitivity ensures that the internal statement agrees with the external one. Hence
Such a exists for every , so satisfies the Axiom of power set. This power-set axiom at limit ranks actually holds for every nonzero limit ordinal; the stated restriction is sufficient.

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