Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-a-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2024/paper-1/a1/b/iv/solution

For the allowed states, the normalized standing wave is a quantum superposition of two opposite angular momentum eigenstates:
The Born rule therefore predicts
The expectation value is zero, but a single measurement never gives zero for these states. Their uncertainty is . The two components have the same rotor energy , so a definite energy does not imply definite angular momentum.

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