Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-b-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-2/b6/d/solution
Past exam of the chemistry B course of the University of Cambridge 2021 Paper 2 B6 d Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-20
For A, linear nitrogen coordination with predominantly nitrile-like bonding is consistent with all three measurements:The short C–N and long C–S distances correspond approximately to a triple bond and a single bond. An approximately nitrogen donor has its donor lone pair directed along the N–C axis, explaining the linear M–N–C angle.
For B, bent nitrogen coordination with increased chemical resonance character accounts for the longer C–N and shorter C–S bonds. In this limiting description both internal bonds have substantial double-bond character and nitrogen is approximately . One nitrogen lone pair can bind a metal with an M–N–C angle near ; alternatively, donation of both nitrogen lone pairs can give a trigonal, nitrogen-bridging unit:The nitrogen-bridging drawing is a compatible proposed bonding mode, but the listed internal distances and one angle alone do not prove the number of attached metals. In particular, B cannot be identified simply as terminal sulfur coordination: the specified angle explicitly contains an M–N bond. resonance structures explain relative bond orders; they do not imply an isolated coordination ligand with permanently localized integer bonds.
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