Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-course-of-the-year-1-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-1/2/b/i/solution

The reacting Homo is the tertiary-amine nitrogen lone pair. The relevant LUMO is the C-I antibonding orbital, , of MeI. Backside lone-pair donation into that orbital forms N-C while weakening C-I. The neutral OH group is not first converted to an alkoxide in the stated reaction.

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