Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-course-of-the-year-3-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2021/paper-1/10/c/iv/solution

An N-bound thiocyanate need not make an exactly linear Eu–N–C linkage. Eu(III) bonding is predominantly electrostatic, with weak directional covalent contributions from the shielded orbitals. There is consequently less energetic reward for enforcing a precisely collinear metal–donor arrangement than in a strongly directional transition-metal pi bond. In the crowded eight-coordinate sphere, bending the external NCS groups can reduce ligand–ligand repulsion while retaining favourable Eu–N distances. Angles of – are compatible with bent N coordination; they do not require changing the linkage to sulfur. This concerns the Eu–N–C angle, not bending the internal N–C–S skeleton.

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