Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-course-of-the-year-4-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/paper-2/section-a/18/d/solution

C has a saturated backbone and pendant groups in its second block. Hydrogenation converts every backbone to ; lithium aluminium hydride then reduces each to . The resulting connectivity is .
Hydrogenation removes local double-bond rigidity and commonly lowers the segmental barrier to motion, favouring a lower glass transition temperature. Ester reduction changes polarity and side-group volume, while the new hydroxyl groups introduce hydrogen bonding, which can raise the hydroxyl-rich block's glass transition temperature and strengthen segregation. These competing effects preclude a numerical transition shift or an unconditional direction for both transitions from structure alone.
The repeat-unit formulae after both operations are and . Taking standard atomic masses,
This is approximately 14.27 kg mol plus the net end-group mass. The termination chemistry is unspecified, so a more precise whole-chain mass is not determined; the methyl group lost during ester reduction must not remain in the second repeat's mass.

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