Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-chemistry-course-of-the-year-4-of-the-natural-sciences-course-of-the-university-of-cambridge/2022/paper-id/3/d/i/solution

Hold liquid-water content and cloud thickness fixed, as required for a partial sensitivity to droplet number. Then , so . Differentiating the albedo relation gives , hence
Since and ,
The factor peaks at , so the albedo response to a fixed fractional droplet-number change is greatest at intermediate albedo and weaker near either saturation limit.

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