Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-computer-science-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2015/computer-security/3/d/iii/solution

For encrypt-and-authenticate, the transmitted pair is with . The recovery map is public, so any observer computes
No symmetric key, exhaustive key search or oracle is needed. Publishing this message-recovery digital signature reveals the entire plaintext and breaks cryptographic confidentiality outright. A digital signature of a suitable digest would have different leakage properties, but the printed construction signs the raw block.

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