Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-differential-equations-1-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2017/3/d/ii/solution

As in case (i), the initial curve is characteristic and its displacement data force . The new derivative data would therefore require
The right-hand side varies along the initial segment. A single number cannot satisfy those conditions, so no classical solution exists.
Characteristic Cauchy data impose a compatibility condition on transverse derivatives without determining the missing independent wave family. Compatible data can leave nonuniqueness, as in case (i); incompatible data have no solution, as here. The distinction follows from compatibility of Cauchy data on a characteristic curve, rather than a noncharacteristic existence-and-uniqueness theorem.

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