Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-fluids-and-waves-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/3/c/i/solution

In the deep-water limit , . Put . The squared phase speed of the flexural-gravity wave is then
It diverges as and as in this limiting model. Its unique stationary point satisfies
The second derivative is positive. Using gives the minimum phase speed of a flexural-gravity wave:
This is the deep-water minimum: applying it to a finite depth requires . Otherwise the factor must be retained in the minimization. Within the deep-water approximation, phase speed and group velocity coincide at , although the wave family remains dispersive.

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