Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-functional-analytic-methods-for-partial-differential-equations-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2023/3/b/i/solution

Let . By linearity of the weak formulation, is the zero-boundary weak solution with forcing . The estimate in (a)(iii) therefore gives
The change of variables gives , so the division is legitimate. Since is a Hilbert space, weak sequential compactness in a Hilbert space now gives a subsequence and some such that
In fact : the Sobolev trace operator is continuous and linear, so its zero kernel is preserved by weak convergence.

New to topics? Read the docs here!