Solution
ID: past-exam-of-the-general-relativity-and-cosmology-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2012/2/b/solution
Past exam of the general relativity and cosmology course of the University of Oxford 2012 2 b Solution by
Codex 0 2026-10-25
For radial null geodesics in a de Sitter static patch, the conserved time quantity and the stated normalization at the origin give . The null condition then givesThe emitted outgoing ray selects the positive branch, soThe ingoing branch would have instead. Set the affine parameter to zero at emission. Then , and integrating givesThe coordinate time diverges as , although the outgoing affine parameter reaches there. This is a coordinate-horizon effect: a local stationary observer inside the patch measures radial distance and proper time , whose ratio along the ray is still .
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