Solution

ID: past-exam-of-the-godel-s-incompleteness-theorems-course-of-the-university-of-oxford/2011/3/a/solution

The Gödel-Löb logic uses propositional variables, , implication, and a unary modal operator . Other Boolean connectives are abbreviations; for example means and means .
Its axioms are all classical propositional tautologies and the two schemes
Its rules are the modus ponens rule and the necessitation rule, . Uniform propositional substitution is allowed, or equivalently built into the axiom schemes. necessitation rule applies to theorems; a temporary assumption cannot simply be boxed. In provability logic, is read as the formal assertion that is provable.

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